What credit score do I need for a business loan?

When you apply for a business loan, creditors will assess a few key factors to determine if you’re eligible for funding. Your credit score is one of these factors. It helps the lender assess the likelihood of you defaulting on the loan and plays a large role in determining your interest rate.

There’s no industry-wide credit score requirement for small business loans. Still, a higher credit score of 700 or above generally means you’ll be eligible for funding with more attractive terms. And while it’s possible to get a business loan with a credit score as low as 500, a lower credit score could make it more challenging to qualify for a business loan. You’ll also likely receive less favorable interest rates and loan terms if approved.

Why lenders care about your credit score for business loans

The best terms on small business loans are generally reserved for borrowers with solid credit scores.

A higher credit score reassures the lender that you don’t pose a significant credit risk. But if you have fair or bad credit, lenders think you’re more likely to default on a loan compared to borrowers with good credit. So, the lender may charge you higher rates to offset that risk.

Personal credit scores

Many lenders will look at your personal credit to determine your eligibility for a business loan. This is especially true for sole proprietors or new businesses that haven’t established business credit.

Your FICO score, the most prevalent amongst consumer lenders, indicates how likely you are to make timely payments on a loan. It ranges from 300 to 850.

Below are the FICO score ranges, though individual lenders may define them differently.

• Exceptional: 800 to 850
• Very good: 740 to 799
• Good: 670 to 739
• Fair: 580 to 669
• Poor: 300 to 579

FICO scores are calculated based on five categories. The first two categories carry the most weight in determining your credit score:

• Payment history: 35 percent
• Amounts owed: 30 percent
• Length of credit history: 15 percent
• Credit mix: 10 percent
• New credit: 10 percent

As you can see, payment history and amounts owed are the most important factors, making up 65 percent of how your score will be determined. That’s why it’s important to pay your bills on time and keep your debt low compared to your available credit.

Business credit scores

Some lenders will also examine your business credit score when you apply for a business loan. Score ranges vary by credit reporting agency. You’ll see a 0 to 300 if the score is obtained from the FICO Small Business Scoring Service — an important score to know if you’re pursuing an SBA loan.

Business credit scores are derived from your company’s payment history. Some business credit scoring models also consider your company’s age, size, debt usage and industry in which it operates.

Building business credit can be a great way to qualify for larger loans and distance your own finances from your business’s. The three primary business credit reporting agencies are Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax and Experian. You can retrieve the scores for your company by visiting their websites.

Minimum credit score by lender type

Each lender has its own minimum credit score requirements. But here are some general guidelines to keep in mind as you explore lenders offering funding opportunities:

Minimum credit score by business loan type

Once you’re familiar with the minimum credit scores lenders expect, dig a bit deeper to learn what’s acceptable by business loan type. Below is a list of what most lenders require based on personal credit:

How to raise your credit score

If your credit score isn’t up to par, consider improving it before applying for a loan. A high credit rating could open the door to better funding opportunities with more competitive terms and lower borrowing costs.

Here are some tips to help boost your credit score:

• Pay your bills on time
• Get current on any past-due accounts.
• Lower your credit utilization ratio: Ask for credit limit increases and try only using 30 percent or less of your total available credit
• Dispute credit report errors (if needed)
• Don’t close old credit accounts
• Only apply for new credit as needed
• Regularly monitor your credit reports

The bottom line

There’s no magic credit score that guarantees your approval for a small business loan. That said, a higher credit score can boost your approval odds if you meet the lender’s other guidelines. 

Before you apply, reach out to the lenders you’re considering to learn more about their lending criteria and minimum credit requirements. Knowing their requirements will help you decide whether it’s worth your time to apply. Also, ask if they evaluate business credit scores.

Frequently asked questions

• Can you qualify for a business loan without meeting the minimum credit score requirement?

  You may still qualify for a loan if you cannot meet the lender’s minimum credit score requirement. The lender may consider other compensating factors to approve your application. For example, if your company’s been in business for several years and operated profitably, you may be eligible for funding with a low credit score.

• Can you get a business loan with a 600 credit score?

  Yes, getting a business loan with a 600 credit score is possible. Traditional bank loans and SBA loans aren’t ideal with this credit score. Still, you could be eligible for other forms of funding, like a business term loan or line of credit, through an online lender.

• Can you get a business loan with a 500 credit score?

  Getting a business loan with a 500 credit score can be challenging, but you’re not completely out of luck. Consider an alternative lender with lenient guidelines to assist with your funding needs. A merchant cash advance or invoice financing could also be ideal with a lower credit score.