Should I buy a boat or rent one? Consider these factors

If you want to join the 100 million Americans who go boating each year, you may be considering whether you should rent or buy a boat. With many different sizes and types of boats, price points for renting and buying vary greatly.

Both renting and buying boats have their pros and cons, so consider your long-term boating goals, your lifestyle and your budget when comparing options.

Should I rent a boat?

Looking to have some maritime fun without all the responsibility? Renting a boat is the way to go. By renting, you get to enjoy a boat for a day or two without worrying about its day-to-day maintenance and overall upkeep.

Websites like GetMyBoat or Boatsetter are easy ways to find boat rentals. Many rental companies require you to take a brief training before you rent. It may seem inconvenient, but you’ll need to be licensed to operate a boat in most states, anyway.

Because there are many types of boats, from small fishing boats to yachts and catamarans, rental prices vary greatly. You can expect to pay at least $200 a day for a boat rental. Some cost multiple thousands of dollars per day, reaching as high as $50,000 for a super yacht. If you only want to use the boat for a few hours, you may be able to find partial day boat rentals for a bit less.

Advantages

Renting a boat has some key advantages.

• Try out different boat types: When you rent, you aren’t committed to one boat or even a specific type of boat. You can rent a speedboat one day and test out a pontoon the next.
• No long-term commitment: You don’t have to take out the boat a certain amount to make it feel worth it. Go out for a few hours, and if you like it, you can always rent the boat again.
• No upkeep or maintenance: Arguably the best part about renting is that you don’t have to fix anything or figure out where to store the boat when you’re done using it.

Disadvantages

You may miss certain things if you rent a boat instead of purchasing one.

• More expensive over time: Renting a boat once is cheaper than buying one, but the fees can quickly add up if you plan to rent a boat many times. Buying a boat may be the most cost-effective option if you plan to get out on the water often.
• The boat may not be in tip-top condition: Whether you rent through a boat rental company or a peer-to-peer rental service, you don’t have control over the condition of the boat. Make sure you read reviews of any company you plan to rent a boat from.
• You have less freedom: Every rental company restricts where you can go or what you can do in the boat. For example, you may not be allowed to water ski or go tubing with a boat rental.

Should I buy a boat?

Buying a boat comes with perks. You always have a fun place to hang out on the water and take it out whenever you want. There are nearly 12 million registered boats in the U.S., so this is a popular choice.

Boat owners are also responsible for maintenance. This can take time and a lot of money.

Boats are expensive, so you’ll likely need to take out a boat loan. The price depends on what type of boat you choose and whether you buy it new or used.

If you want to buy new, the average boat price is between $15,000 and $75,000 depending on the type of boat you want. However, that price tag can climb much higher based on the size and functionality of the craft.

Advantages

The responsibility of being a boat owner comes with some advantages, including:

• You can use it whenever you want: When you own a boat, you don’t have to plan around the rental company’s schedule to take it out.
• Customize your boat to your liking: The name, paint job and decor are all in your hands.
• Maintain the boat to your standards: You manage the boat’s upkeep and can easily track maintenance so you don’t have to wonder about its condition.

Disadvantages

Owning a boat isn’t all fun and games. It might not be a good idea if these disadvantages outweigh the advantages for you:

• Boats are a money pit: Some boat owners joke that “boat” stands for “bust out another thousand.” All jokes aside, boats are expensive. Owners must pay for gas, maintenance, storage and off-season maintenance.
• More time off the water than on: According to the most recent Coast Guard data, the average U.S. boat was only operated 54 times a year. For the other 311 days, it sits idle. For some, this can lead to guilt about not using their boat enough.
• Their value goes down over time: When you buy a house, your investment typically gains value. However, boats, like cars and other vehicles, lose their value over time.

5 questions to ask before buying a boat

You need to consider how you will store and overwinter your boat. Other factors to consider are the fuel cost, how much you will use it and the monthly payments when you finance it.

1. How do I prepare my boat for the winter?

Since your boat won’t be used for several months during the winter, you need to prepare for this inactivity. Standard steps include:

• Replacing the engine oil.
• Draining the engine’s cooling water.
• Stabilizing the fuel with a fuel additive.
• Replacing the gear oil.
• Protecting the internal engine components with a fogging engine spray.
• Greasing and lubricating the engine’s fittings.

If you’re not able to perform these tasks yourself, winterizing your boat will be an added annual expense that could range from $150 to $600.

2. Where will I store the boat in the winter?

When you’re not using the boat in the winter, you have several options for storage:

• Keep the boat in a slip at a marina and pay slip rental fees.
• Place it on a trailer and store it in your garage or in your yard if you have the space and it’s allowed by your home owners’ association, if you have one.
• Place it on a trailer and store it at a self-storage facility.
• Place it in dry dock storage at the marina.

Three of these options require an additional monthly payment you’ll need to factor into your budget.

3. How much will annual maintenance and fees cost?

The average annual cost to own and maintain a boat is $5,000 to $8,000. This includes a wide range of costs, like:

• State taxes.
• Insurance.
• License and registration.
• Gas.
• Maintenance and repairs.
• Trailer and tow vehicle.
• Safety equipment and education.
• Navigation equipment.
• Docking fees.
• Winter storage.

However, the annual cost does not include the monthly payment you will need to make when you get a loan. Be sure to factor the annual cost of your loan alongside these other expenses when you determine how much your boat will cost each year.

4. How will I manage if the boat breaks down when I’m on the water?

If you take your boat on the water enough times, you’ll likely experience being stranded due to an engine breakdown or malfunction. You should plan for this possibility in advance.

The plan should include the company to call for a tow and the repair shop you want your boat towed to. Set aside some money just in case — the cost to tow a boat ranges from $250 to $500 per hour.

5. Will I use the boat enough to justify the expense?

The answer to this question differs for each person. But, if you’re like the average boat owner, you’ll use your boat less than two months of the year.

With a minimum cost of $5,000 per year, that breaks down to a little under $100 per day of use. Depending on the cost of renting in your area — and the type of boat you want to rent — it may still be cheaper to own.

However, renting frees you from added responsibilities, which could be worth the higher daily price point.

Financing a boat

If you want to buy a boat but don’t have the cash needed to buy one, you may be able to get a boat loan or a personal loan. Talk to a local bank or online lender to find out their loan options for purchasing a boat.

In general, a boat loan works similarly to an auto loan. The boat will act as collateral for the loan, which can help keep interest rates down. If you are unable to repay, the lender can repossess your boat.

If you opt for an unsecured personal loan, you won’t need to provide any collateral. However, it may be much more difficult to qualify for a loan amount and interest rate that can cover the cost of a boat without being too expensive.

The bottom line

Boats aren’t a small expense. Most buyers will require financing. Weigh the pros and cons of buying a boat versus renting before you decide how you will get out on the water.

Once you decide on how you want to enjoy the boating life, make a plan. If you decide to rent, compare large apps and local options. If you buy a boat, determine how much money you need to budget. Then if needed, you can look into financing options and choose a lender.