Does car insurance cover engine failure?
If you’ve ever experienced engine failure, you may wonder if you can find any financial assistance to pay for it. Does minimum or full coverage insurance cover engine failure? Unfortunately, unless the engine failure is related to an accident or other vehicle mishap, it’s unlikely that your policy will help you get back on the road. Although a car can be totaled due to mechanical failure, when damage is extensive enough that repair costs exceed its value, your insurance will not pay if the cause is wear and tear or a mechanical issue. You may, however, have coverage if you have an extended warranty on your car or a type of optional coverage called mechanical breakdown insurance. In this guide, Bankrate’s insurance editorial team explains what you need to know about insurance and engine failure.
How does insurance deal with engine failure?
To know how your insurance policy handles engine failure, it can help to be aware of the types of coverage you have. If you only have your state’s minimum liability coverage, for example, then your policy will only pay for damage and injuries to the other party in an at-fault accident — your own vehicle isn’t covered.
On the other hand, if you have full coverage, your policy covers damages to your own car in a variety of circumstances, through two specific types of coverage:
- Collision: As the name suggests, collision coverage pays for damages to your vehicle if you are in an at-fault accident.
- Comprehensive: Sometimes called “other than collision” coverage, this type of insurance helps pay to repair or replace your car if it is stolen, vandalized or damaged in a fire or other mishap like a severe weather event. It also covers damage from hitting an animal.
If your engine failure is due to an accident or other event covered by these two types of insurance, the damage is likely to be covered, once you pay your deductible. The catch, however, is that it generally won’t cover an engine that fails due to mechanical problems or normal wear and tear.
Will gap insurance cover engine failure?
No, gap insurance generally will not cover engine failure. This coverage option pays the difference between your car’s book value after it is totaled and the amount you owe on your car loan. It’s intended to help cover your costs after an accident or other vehicle mishap, not to cover engine failure that results from mechanical issues or wear and tear. If you are looking at how to get insurance to cover a blown motor, gap insurance will probably not help you.
This coverage is very specific and only activates if your car is totaled in a covered claim and you owe more than what the car is worth. It does not provide coverage for engine failure, normal wear and tear or other mechanical problems with your vehicle.
Is there any coverage that does cover engine failure?
In certain instances, you can get coverage to protect your finances if your car has an engine failure or another mechanical problem requiring repair. Most often, things like engine failure will be covered by a warranty, if you have purchased one. However, you also may want to consider purchasing mechanical breakdown insurance (MBI), if your car insurance company offers it.
Warranty
You may have purchased a warranty with your new or late-model used car. A warranty is a contract that covers repairs or replacement needed either for your whole car or for specific systems in your car. It may cover repairs that your insurance wouldn’t cover, but generally will not pay for normal wear and tear, neglect or maintenance issues. There are two common types of warranty:
- Bumper-to-bumper warranty: As the name suggests, this type of warranty covers most of a vehicle’s parts and systems, and generally lasts three to five years. It may cover parts and labor for defects that are discovered, and could provide financial assistance after an engine failure, depending on the cause. If a part or system is not covered by this type of warranty, it is generally mentioned in the warranty documents.
- Powertrain warranty: This type of warranty is more limited, and generally covers repairs or replacement of the car’s powertrain — that is, the engine, transmission, driveshaft and all other components that help the car to move. Only the parts and systems mentioned in the warranty documents are covered, anything else is excluded.
Warranties are usually in effect for a certain period of time or number of miles. For example, you might have one that is valid for three years or 30,000 miles, whichever comes first.
Mechanical breakdown insurance
Mechanical breakdown coverage (MBI), also called car repair insurance, is similar to a warranty in that both cover the costs of select repairs to essential components in your vehicle. MBI can be purchased as an endorsement to an existing car insurance policy or as a standalone policy, and unlike warranties, it usually includes a deductible. In most cases, it would cover engine failure.
MBI may be a good option for you if you have a higher-value car, such as a luxury vehicle, which would be costly to repair. It can also be worth considering if you have a new car, don’t have a warranty and want to avoid being saddled with expensive repairs in the event of a breakdown or engine failure.
Some, but not all, insurance companies offer this type of insurance. The average cost of a policy with MBI will vary from carrier to carrier, so you may want to ask for quotes from several insurers to see who offers you the best rate.
Frequently asked questions
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