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Katie Kelton is a senior writer on Bankrate’s credit cards team and Certified Credit Counselor™, bringing eight years of experience writing creative and financial content to help cardholders get savvy with their credit.
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listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity
and other home lending products. Other factors, such as our own proprietary
website rules and whether a product is offered in your area or at your
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Here’s the kicker about credit card debt — as soon as it starts rolling down the hill, it gains momentum and size, thanks to interest. Unfortunately, it’s a slippery slope that many credit cardholders are on.
Credit card interest rates are some of the highest borrowing costs out there, currently averaging above 20 percent. When you carry a card balance, not only are you taking money from your future self, but you’re piling interest on top of interest.
The implications of credit card debt are far-reaching, from pausing major life decisions to feeling like you’ll never pay it off. But with the right tools, it’s possible to tackle your debt before it takes over.
For millions of American households, credit card debt represents their highest-cost debt by a wide margin
— Ted Rossman, Bankrate Senior Industry Analyst
Bankrate’s key insights on credit card debt
Around half of Americans carry credit card debt
46% of credit cardholders report having a credit card balance. About a quarter (23%) don’t think they’ll ever pay it off.
Source: Bankrate’s 2025 Credit Card Debt Survey
Emergency and day-to-day expenses are the most common reasons for credit card debt
Among credit card debtors, 45% say their debt comes from emergency/unexpected expense(s), including car repairs (11%), medical bills (10%), home repairs (8%) and other emergency or unexpected expenses (16%). Twenty-eight percent cite day-to-day expenses such as groceries, childcare and utilities.
Source: Bankrate’s 2025 Credit Card Debt Survey
Credit card debt causes Americans to hold back on important money milestones
64% of credit card debtors, defined as credit cardholders who carry a balance month to month, have delayed or avoided other financial decisions because of their credit card debt.
Source: Bankrate’s 2025 Dealing With Debt Survey
Bankrate Data Center
Since 1976, Bankrate has been the go-to source for personal finance data, publishing average rates on the most popular financial products and tracking the experience of consumers nationwide.
Nearly half of American credit cardholders still carry debt, mainly due to emergency costs
Lana Linge, 29 years old, has been through three cycles of credit card debt during the last decade. Most recently, she was in $40,000 of credit card debt spread across six cards.
Linge admits, in some ways, she was living beyond her means and spending to cope emotionally. But she was also laid off the year prior, and was still on the hook for mortgage payments, an emergency vet bill and everyday expenses like gas and groceries.
Inflation had increased… and everything cost more. I didn’t adjust my cost of living or lifestyle at all.
— Lana Linge, Host of Your Inner Spark Podcast
Linge is not alone — 46 percent of American credit cardholders carry a balance as of June 2025. That’s down slightly from 48 percent in November and 50 percent in June 2024, but still up from 39 percent in December 2021.
Linge never missed a credit card minimum payment. But eventually, she could no longer pay her bills. She cut up her credit cards and made the decision to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
“When you view yourself as a pretty responsible individual, it can be very difficult to determine the fact that you have a part of your life that you have not been responsible in,” Linge says. She also shares that she grew up in a financially unstable household. At one point, they lost their home to foreclosure.
Moving forward, Linge says she aspires to not end up in this situation again — by checking her finances daily and changing her mindset around money.
Americans have trouble talking or even thinking about credit card debt. We need to take the stigma out of it. If you have credit card debt, you have plenty of company, and the causes are usually practical. But you can’t hide from it, especially since credit card balances and rates are near record highs.
— Ted Rossman
Bankrate Senior Industry Analyst
Fewer Americans carry credit card debt, but Gen Xers and millennials lead the pack
The number of American cardholders with credit card debt — 46 percent — has dropped four percentage points since this time last year.
Even so, more than half of Gen Xers (ages 45-60; 55 percent), about half of millennials (ages 29-44; 49 percent), more than 2 in 5 boomers (ages 61-79; 44 percent) and more than 1 in 3 Gen Zers (ages 18-28; 35 percent) with credit cards carry a balance from month to month.
The more you make, the less likely you are to have credit card debt. Fifty-six percent of households with annual incomes under $50,000 carry debt from month to month, versus 50 percent with incomes between $50,000 and $79,999, 39 percent with incomes between $80,000 and $99,999 and 34 percent who earn $100,000+.
Meanwhile, U.S. Census data for 2023 reveals women working full-time and year-round earn 83 cents for every dollar earned by their male counterparts, according to Bankrate’s Gender Pay Gap Statistics Study. So it may not come as a surprise that 50 percent of female cardholders carry a credit card balance month to month, compared to 42 percent of male cardholders.
Less income leaves less room for both necessary and discretionary expenses. For women who want to keep up with today’s cost of living at the same rate as men, it may cost them.
Female cardholders who carry a balance appeared to be more likely to say their debt was due to day-to-day expenses such as groceries, childcare or utilities (30 percent versus 26 percent of male cardholders) and other emergency/unexpected expenses (17 percent versus 14 percent).
Male cardholders carrying a balance, on the other hand, appeared more likely to point to retail purchases such as clothing or electronics (13 percent versus 10 percent of female cardholders). Note that several of these differences were within the survey’s margin of error.
Almost a quarter (23 percent) of credit card debtors don’t believe they’ll ever get out of credit card debt. And this isn’t confined to older generations. Twenty-one percent of millennials and 17 percent of Gen Zers with credit card debt believe they will always have credit card debt, compared with 25 percent of Gen Xers and 26 percent of boomers.
Fewer than half of debtors (48 percent) have a plan to pay off their credit card debt.
More than a quarter of debtors (27 percent) feel less confident in their ability to get out of credit card debt now than they did last year.
And almost 1 in 5 debtors fear tariffs will add to their debt (19 percent) and/or worry they might not be able to make their minimum payments at some point in the next six months (18 percent).
“The fact that most credit card debtors don’t have a plan to get out of debt is alarming but not surprising,” Rossman says.
In general, money is a common stressor for Americans’ mental health, with 43 percent citing it as something which has a negative impact on their mental health, according to Bankrate’s 2025 Money and Mental Health Survey. Current events follow closely at 38 percent. So today’s economic indicators might explain why Americans are hemming and hawing about their future debt repayment.
In November 2024, around half of credit card debtors (53 percent) had carried a balance for at least a year. Now, it’s up to 3 in 5 (60 percent). Another roughly 1 in 5 debtors (19 percent) have carried a balance for at least five years.
Even if you’re making minimum payments on your balance, that may not cut it.
“Minimum payments could keep you in debt for decades and cost you thousands of dollars in interest,” Rossman explains.
For example, the average credit card balance is $6,371, according to TransUnion. If you only make minimum payments, you could be in debt for 217 months and pay $9,254 in interest based on the average interest rate in mid-June of 20.12 percent.
Among credit card debtors, nearly half (45 percent) say the primary cause was an emergency expense.
That includes car repairs (11 percent), medical bills (10 percent), home repairs (8 percent) and other emergency or unexpected expenses (16 percent).
More than a quarter (28 percent) cited day-to-day expenses such as groceries, childcare and utilities as the primary cause. Only 11 percent cited retail purchases such as clothing and electronics as the cause of their debt, and only 9 percent blamed vacation/entertainment expenses. Seven percent point to something else.
Credit card debt puts people’s lives on pause
Nearly 2 in 3 U.S. credit cardholders with debt (64 percent) say they have delayed or avoided financial decisions because of their credit card debt, according to Bankrate’s 2025 Dealing With Debt Survey.
Saving for an emergency (34 percent), investing (23 percent) and buying a vehicle (21 percent) are the most likely to be set back.
Credit card debtors also say they’ve put off helping family and/or friends (19 percent), donating to charity (17 percent), spending on wellness (17 percent, e.g., gym fees, weight management programs, meal delivery services), spending on healthcare (17 percent, e.g., medical procedures, medication) and making home purchases (13 percent).
And when it comes to major life choices, debtors have delayed continuing education and/or job-related training courses (8 percent), different and/or new employment (7 percent), having children (5 percent) and getting married (5 percent).
Missing these milestones shows that credit card debt can hold you back. “This is why it’s so important to pay off your credit card debt as quickly and cost-effectively as possible,” Rossman says.
Seventy-five percent of millennials (ages 29-44) have put off at least one thing because of their credit card debt. Most of all, they’ve delayed creating an emergency savings fund (38 percent), investing (30 percent) and spending on wellness (28 percent).
Gen Zers (ages 18-28) with credit card debt aren’t far behind, at 72 percent who’ve put off at least one thing because of their credit card debt. They have delayed things like emergency savings (27 percent), helping family and/or friends (26 percent) and investing (24 percent).
Comparatively, 64 percent of Gen Xers (ages 45-60) and 52 percent of baby boomers (ages 61-79) with credit card debt say they’ve put a financial decision on hold.
Among credit card debtors, more than 4 in 5 (84 percent) say their credit card debt impacts their financial choices — such as whether to make a big purchase, take a vacation or look for a new job.
That includes 29 percent who report their choices as being significantly impacted, 31 percent moderately impacted and 24 percent slightly impacted. Only 12 percent said their debt has no impact, and 4 percent didn’t know.
4 steps to take toward paying off credit card debt in 2025
Here are a few stepping stones toward managing your credit card debt this year. The sooner you can get ahead of your debt, the less you’ll have to fork over in interest fees.
Changes to your budget, including fluctuating costs of living, vacations, big expenses, life events and income adjustments require you to adjust your debt repayment plan. Get ahead of these things by mapping out your budget, making sure to leave room for a set amount of debt repayment. If your expenses exceed your income, try looking for ways to cut back on costs or up your earnings with a raise or side hustle.
When used responsibly, a balance transfer card buys you time to pay off your balance interest free. “If you can’t pay [your debt] off right away, sign up for a balance transfer card with a generous 0 percent interest term,” Rossman advises. “Some of these deals last as long as 21 months. You could pay about $300 per month and knock out the average credit card balance in 21 months without owing any interest.”
You could combine several high-interest balances into one personal loan with a lower interest rate. You’ll only have to manage one monthly repayment, and you won’t face the temptation to add more purchases to a the revolving balance of a credit card. Just keep in mind that a loan is still a form of debt, and missed payments will hurt your credit score and lead to more interest charges.
If your credit card debt has become overwhelming, it’s a good idea to get the help of a professional. Many nonprofits offer credit counseling for free or a low fee.
“My favorite credit card debt payoff tactics include signing up for a credit card with a generous 0 percent balance transfer promotion, working with a reputable nonprofit credit counseling agency such as Money Management International and taking on a side hustle to accelerate your debt payoff journey,” Rossman summarizes.
The bottom line
With so many credit cardholders in debt, it’s clear that Americans face tough financial circumstances. But it’s imperative to have a plan for debt payoff before interest gets out of control. Debtors might consider signing up for a balance transfer card, working with a reputable nonprofit credit counselor and adjusting their income and expenses to leave room for repayment.
“None of this needs to last forever, but buckling down for a period of time and knocking out your credit card debt can do wonders for your overall financial situation,” Rossman says.
Bankrate commissioned YouGov Plc to conduct the surveys. All figures, unless otherwise stated, are from YouGov Plc.
2025 Credit Card Debt Survey: Total sample size was 2,616 adults, of which 908 carry a balance on their credit cards. Fieldwork was undertaken between June 2-4, 2025. The survey was carried out online. The figures have been weighted and are representative of all U.S. adults (aged 18+).
2025 Dealing With Debt Survey: Total sample size was 2,417 adults, among whom 822 had credit card debt. Fieldwork was undertaken between Feb. 26-28, 2025. The survey was carried out online. The figures have been weighted and are representative of all US adults (aged 18+).
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Quick citation guide
Select a citation to automatically copy to clipboard.
APA:
Kelton, K. (2025, July 16). Bankrate’s 2025 Credit Card Debt Report. Bankrate. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/news/credit-card-debt-report/
We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. Our
goal is to help you make smarter financial decisions by providing you
with interactive tools and financial calculators, publishing original
and objective content, by enabling you to conduct research and compare
information for free - so that you can make financial decisions with
confidence.
Bankrate has partnerships with issuers including, but not limited to,
American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and
Discover.
How We Make Money
The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. This compensation may
impact how and where products appear on this site, including, for example, the order in which
they may appear within the listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage,
home equity and other home lending products. But this compensation does not influence the
information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. We do not include the universe
of companies or financial offers that may be available to you.
The Bankrate promise
Founded in 1976, Bankrate has a long track record of helping people make smart financial choices.
We’ve maintained this reputation for over four decades by demystifying the financial decision-making
process and giving people confidence in which actions to take next.
Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy,
so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. All of our content is authored by
highly qualified professionals and edited by
subject matter experts,
who ensure everything we publish is objective, accurate and trustworthy.
It's why over 100 million people — not to mention top publications such as The New York Times, Wall Street Journal and CNBC — depend on
Bankrate as a trusted source of financial information every year.
Editorial integrity
Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first.
Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right
financial decisions.
Key Principles
We value your trust. Our mission is to provide readers with accurate and unbiased information, and we have
editorial standards in place to ensure that happens. Our editors and reporters thoroughly fact-check editorial
content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate. We maintain a firewall between our advertisers and
our editorial team. Our editorial team does not receive direct compensation from our advertisers.
Editorial Independence
Bankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU – the reader. Our goal is to give you the best advice to help you
make smart personal finance decisions. We follow strict guidelines to ensure that our editorial content is not influenced
by advertisers. Our editorial team receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is thoroughly fact-checked
to ensure accuracy. So, whether you’re reading an article or a review, you can trust that you’re getting credible and
dependable information.
How we make money
You have money questions. Bankrate has answers. Our experts have been helping you master
your money for over four decades.
We continually strive to provide consumers with the expert advice and tools needed to
succeed throughout life’s financial journey.
Bankrate follows a strict
editorial policy,
so you can trust that our content is honest and accurate. Our award-winning editors and
reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial
decisions. The content created by our editorial
staff is objective, factual, and not influenced by our advertisers.
We’re transparent about how we are able to bring quality content, competitive rates, and
useful tools to you by explaining how we make money.
Bankrate.com is an independent, advertising-supported publisher and comparison
service. We are compensated in exchange for placement of sponsored products and
services, or by you clicking on certain links posted on our site. Therefore,
this compensation may impact how, where and in what order products appear within
listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity
and other home lending products. Other factors, such as our own proprietary
website rules and whether a product is offered in your area or at your
self-selected credit score range, can also impact how and where products appear
on this site. While we strive to provide a wide range of offers, Bankrate does not
include information about every financial or credit product or service.
Quick citation guide
Select a citation to automatically copy to clipboard.
APA:
Kelton, K. (2025, July 16). Bankrate’s 2025 Credit Card Debt Report. Bankrate. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/news/credit-card-debt-report/