List of major credit card issuers and networks
Published on August 12, 2024
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12 min read
Key takeaways
- Credit card issuers and networks perform two distinct roles, though both can be considered credit card companies.
- Credit card issuers are responsible for card details, rates, fees and perks.
- Your credit card network may play a role in available card features.
- Choosing the right card issuer can help you ultimately choose the right card for you.
Credit card companies: Issuers vs. networks
Each credit card has both a network and an issuer associated with it. In some cases, the network and the card issuer can be the same. While a network and an issuer perform different roles regarding credit cards, both could be considered credit card companies.Credit card networks
The credit card network is the company that helps process each of your transactions. When you make a purchase with your credit card, the network handles all communications between the merchant and the bank to facilitate the transaction. There are four major credit card networks in the U.S. These include:- American Express. This credit card network offers the world’s largest global payment network. American Express also doubles as a card issuer.
- Discover. The Discover Global Network operates in over 200 countries and territories with a reach of more than 345 million cardholders. Discover is also a credit card issuer.
- Mastercard. This card network operates in more than 210 countries and territories worldwide, making Mastercard credit cards some of the most widely accepted and used.
- Visa. Visa credit cards are accepted in more than 200 countries and territories around the world, with more than 4.4 billion Visa cards currently in use worldwide.
Credit card issuers
The card issuer, on the other hand, is the bank that extends you the line of credit. In other words, the card issuer is the financial institution that can approve you (or issue a denial) when you apply for a new credit card. Credit card issuers also manage and oversee your credit card account, and they’re the company you deal with if you have a customer service inquiry or if you have trouble repaying your credit card balance. So, what are the main card issuers? Ten popular financial institutions that issue credit cards in the U.S. are as follows:Credit card issuer | Popular card example | Card network | Issuer benefits | J.D. Power 2023 Credit Card Satisfaction ranking |
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American Express | American Express® Gold Card | American Express |
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Ranked #1 |
Bank of America | Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card | Visa |
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Ranked #2 (Tie) |
Barclays | AAdvantage® Aviator® Red World Elite Mastercard®* | Mastercard |
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Not eligible |
Capital One | Capital One Quicksilver Cash Rewards Credit Card | Mastercard |
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Ranked #4 |
Chase | Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card | Visa |
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Ranked #5 |
Citi | Citi Custom Cash® Card | Mastercard |
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Ranked #6 |
Discover | Discover it® Cash Back | Discover |
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Ranked #2 (Tie) |
Synchrony | Sam’s Club® Mastercard®* | Mastercard |
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Unranked |
U.S. Bank | U.S. Bank Visa® Platinum Card* | Visa |
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Ranked #9 |
Wells Fargo | Wells Fargo Reflect® Card | Visa |
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Ranked #7 |
American Express
American Express was initially founded in 1850 as a freight forwarding company, but it has dramatically changed course since those early days. As of early 2022, Amex was the second-largest U.S. card issuer by purchase volume, according to Nilson Report data provided to Bankrate. The company’s offerings include credit cards and Pay Over Time-eligible cards, which work more like traditional charge cards for individuals and businesses, as well as various banking products like their high-yield savings account. American Express is both a credit card network and a card issuer. Popular American Express credit cards include:- Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express
- American Express® Gold Card
- The Business Platinum Card® from American Express
- American Express Cash Magnet® Card*
Bank of America
Bank of America’s roots stretch back over 240 years, although the bank didn’t begin offering credit cards until 1958. These days, Bank of America offers a range of popular personal and business credit cards, as well as home loans, auto loans, checking and savings accounts and other financial products. Bank of America also offers secured credit cards for bad credit. Popular Bank of America credit cards include:- Bank of America® Unlimited Cash Rewards credit card
- Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card
- Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card
- Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card
Barclays
Barclays (formerly known as “Barclaycard”) was originally founded in London in the late 17th century, and the bank has grown by leaps and bounds since then. While still based in the U.K., Barclays offers a range of banking products in the United States, including credit cards for consumers, high-yield savings accounts and more. Popular credit cards from this card issuer:- AAdvantage® Aviator® Red World Elite Mastercard®*
- Hawaiian Airlines® World Elite Mastercard®*
- Emirates Skywards World Elite Mastercard®*
- JetBlue Card*
Capital One
Capital One has only been around since 1994, so this company is one of the newer financial institutions that issues credit cards. Since the company’s inception, Capital One has grown to have one of the largest credit card portfolios worldwide. In early 2024, Capital One announced a pending acquisition of Discover, which would make it the largest credit card issuer in the country. The deal faces regulatory challenges but could be completed by late 2024 or early 2025. Popular Capital One credit cards include:- Capital One Quicksilver Cash Rewards Credit Card
- Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card
- Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card
- Capital One Spark Cash Plus
Chase
Chase traces its roots to a predecessor bank that opened in 1799 in New York. Chase is a force to be reckoned with in the credit card space and stands as one of the top issuers on the market. Not only does this financial institution boast the largest credit card portfolio of any card issuer worldwide, but it also has more than 4,700 physical bank branches nationwide. Aside from its popular credit card products, the institution also offers a range of financial products, including home loans, auto loans and checking and savings accounts. Popular Chase credit cards include:- Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card
- Chase Freedom Unlimited®
- Chase Freedom FlexSM/a>*
- Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card
Citi
Citi was founded in 1812 and currently has the third-largest credit card portfolio in the world. Citi offers personal credit cards, banking and wealth management services and more. It’s known for high-yield online savings accounts in addition to offering one of the more popular cash back cards on the market. Popular Citi credit cards include: Advantages of this card issuer: Citi offers one of the most popular cash back credit cards today, the Citi Double Cash® Card. But this card issuer also offers cards that earn points in the popular Citi ThankYou Rewards program, which you can redeem for cash back, gift cards, travel through the Citi portal or transfers to Citi airline and hotel partners. J.D. Power 2023 U.S. Credit Card Satisfaction ranking: #6Discover
Discover was established as a credit card company in 1985 and is both a card issuer and a credit card network. Today, Discover offers personal credit cards, business credit cards, online banking products, personal loans, home loans and even student loans. Discover is currently pending acquisition by Capital One, a deal that could be completed by late 2024 or early 2025. Discover offers a few unique features that help it stand out from other issuers. For example, you can prequalify for all Discover card products without a hard inquiry on your credit report. Popular Discover credit cards include:- Discover it® Cash Back
- Discover it® Miles
- Discover it® Secured Credit Card
- Discover it® Student Cash Back
Synchrony
Synchrony Bank’s history dates to 1932 when General Electric began offering credit to families who wanted to finance their new appliances. Since those early days, Synchrony has expanded to offer numerous co-branded credit card products alongside brands like Lowe’s, Ashley HomeStore, JCPenney, Sam’s Club and more. Synchrony Bank also offers money market accounts, Certificates of Deposit (CDs), savings accounts and other financial products. Popular credit cards from this card issuer:- Sam’s Club® Mastercard®*
- PayPal Cashback Mastercard®*
- Lowe’s Advantage Card*
U.S. Bank
U.S. Bank’s history goes back to 1863 when Abraham Lincoln provided its predecessor (First National Bank) a license to operate. Today, U.S. Bank has branches all over the country, and the bank offers financial products and services to individuals, businesses and major corporations. Popular credit cards from this card issuer:- U.S. Bank Visa® Platinum Card*
- U.S. Bank Cash+® Visa Signature® Card*
- U.S. Bank Altitude® Reserve Visa Infinite® Card*
- U.S. Bank Triple Cash Rewards Visa® Business Credit Card*
Wells Fargo
Wells Fargo was founded in 1852 and has grown to become a major issuer of mortgage loans, car loans, credit cards and more. That said, Wells Fargo is a relative newcomer to the credit card space, as it didn’t expand into the credit card industry until the 1960s. Popular Wells Fargo credit cards include: Advantages of this card issuer: Wells Fargo has released some exceptional card offerings over the last few years. A notable example includes the Wells Fargo Reflect® Card, which offers a 0 percent intro APR for 21 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers (17.49%, 23.99%, or 29.24% Variable APR thereafter), with a balance transfer fee of 5 percent, minimum $5. The Wells Fargo Active Cash® Card also created a splash in the cash back card market, since it offers a flat 2 percent cash rewards on purchases with no annual fee. J.D. Power 2023 U.S. Credit Card Satisfaction ranking: #7Smaller credit card issuers
In addition to those major credit card companies, plenty of smaller banks and credit unions offer credit cards on the market today.-
Credit unions are financial institutions owned by their members instead of shareholders. As a result, credit unions can offer better loan terms and rates, as well as better credit card offers to their customers. Some credit unions that offer credit cards include:
- Alliant Credit Union
- Digital Federal Credit Union
- Navy Federal Credit Union
- PenFed Credit Union
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Some smaller banks with a regional footprint also offer credit cards. These can prove viable banks for credit cards, although their benefits and rewards vary widely. Some examples include:
- Fifth Third Bank
- Marcus by Goldman Sachs
- HSBC
- Huntington Bank
- PNC Bank
- USAA
- Bread Financial (formerly Comenity Direct)
Do credit card networks offer benefits?
While credit card networks are generally responsible for the behind-the-scenes workings of your credit card, they can have an impact on your card’s perks and features. For example, eligible cards may receive additional benefits through the Visa Signature, Mastercard World or World Elite status. Cards granted this status by the network may come with an assortment of useful perks such as travel protections or concierge services. However, the credit card issuer has the final say in which of these extra perks a particular card may receive.Should the credit card company affect my choice of card?
Naturally, a credit card company’s number one influence on your card choice is card availability. Aside from which cards you can choose, the card issuer might factor into your final decision in a few other ways:-
Some credit card companies offer better customer service than others. You’ll find each issuer’s annual customer satisfaction ratings reported on the J.D. Power U.S. Credit Card Satisfaction survey. If you particularly value terrific customer service when considering products, these ratings might offer a good guide for which cards to compare.
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Issuers are often more likely to approve your credit card application if you already bank with them and have established good financial habits. If you have a certain kind of credit card in mind for your wallet but are unsure you qualify, check for a comparable card from your existing bank. You may have a better chance of approval without sacrificing card features.
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Not all credit card companies offer rewards programs with a portfolio of travel partners. Transferring points to a travel partner can greatly boost the value of your earned rewards. When comparing similar rewards cards from different issuers, choosing a card from an issuer with a robust rewards program is often the better choice.
The bottom line
Your credit card options are plentiful, whether you want a card from a major card issuer or you prefer banking with a smaller bank or credit union. Ultimately, the best banks for credit cards are the ones that offer you the best combination of customer service, flexibility and card choice. While the information above can help you narrow down card issuers to focus on, make sure to compare the best credit card offers on the market today before you decide.*Information for these cards has been collected independently by Bankrate and details have not been reviewed or approved by the issuer.
For Capital One products listed on this page, some of the above benefits are provided by Visa® or Mastercard® and may vary by product. See the respective Guide to Benefits for details, as terms and exclusions apply.
The Bank of America content in this post was last updated on 08/8/2024.